Definition of Norc dsm screen for gambling problems (nods)

The National Opinion Research Center DSM Screen for Gambling Problems (NODS), a population-based telephone-screening tool to identify gambling problems according to DSM-IV criteria, was examined as a potential outcome measure for gambling treatment studies. The NODS was administered to problem gamblers as part of a one-year follow-up after a brief treatment. The NODS total score correlated moderately with gambling behavior and outcome as predicted. The total score also correlated highly with the total score of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) although the NODS and SOGS categorization of non-problem, problem and pathological gamblers showed poor agreement. National surveys demonstrate that males are more likely to gamble than females and that males have gambling preferences for a wider range of games than females. The NODS was designed to be more ‘‘demanding and restrictive’’ than the widely used South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), which is based upon DSM-III criteria. For example, the NODS item concerning preoccupation with gambling requires that the individual experience this feeling for at least 2 weeks. The items concerning lying and inability to control gambling require that these behaviours occur at least three times. The NODS was found to be fairly consistent (alpha = .79). Construct Validity. Construct validity refers to whether a scale measures the theorized psychological construct (e.g., problem gambling) that it is meant to measure. Overall, the NODS was found to account for 36% of the variability in problem gambling scores suggesting that the NODS measures this single construct. Concurrent Validity. Concurrent validity refers to whether a measure is related to another validated measure of the same or similar construct. The NODS scores were associated with SOGS scores (r = .86) such that higher NODS scores were related to higher SOGS scores. Participants who rated their goal of quitting gambling as mostly achieved had lower NODS scores than participants who rated their goals as partially or not at all achieved. Importantly, the NODS was designed to be administered via telephone. Telephone follow-up is likely to achieve larger follow-up rates in treatment outcome studies. Please enable JavaScript to use all the features on this page. This page uses JavaScript to progressively load the article content as a user scrolls. Click the View full text link to bypass dynamically loaded article content. NODS-SA is self-assessment version of the NODS (the NORC Diagnostic Screen for Gambling Disorders). It was designed to assist individuals in evaluating whether to modify or seek help for their gambling behavior. The NODS is based on the APA’s DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling.

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The South Oaks Gambling Screen is a 20-item questionnaire based on DSM- III criteria for pathological gambling. It may be self-administered or administered by nonprofessional or professional interviewers.

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