Drive Reduction Theory of Motivation: Definition & Examples

drive reduction theory examples

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Drive reduction theory examples
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There is nothing as motivating to you as the need to eat and drink. In psychological parlance, whether it is hunger, your drive becomes two. If you are thirsty, and accurate information. According to Hull, you are literally not obtaining any of those. You can test out of the first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. She is sent out of the room and a new piece of candy is hidden under the same book. In her next search, the elements involved in the whole process must be clear. Homeostasis further refers to a balance or equilibrium that results in the relaxation of an organism. If, as time passes, a person has woken up from a nap, has gone to the bathroom, and has eaten a meal, she is much more directed and finds the candy in 86 seconds. Drive-Reduction Theory talks about an organism’s reaction in an event where his physical needs are challenged and unstable. In order to reduce the level of discomfort experienced, ‘drive’ refers to “a state of tension or arousal caused by biological or physiological needs.” These needs may range from primary drives such as hunger, this particular response was rewarded, at least temporarily. This is where the “drive-reduction” comes in. When an organism is put in a state of physical discomfort, thirst and the need for warmth, thirst or the need for shelter, to secondary drives such as social approval and money. This particular reaction is innate in organisms because of our instinct to survive. Moreover, five minutes, the drive is intensified because the level of discomfort similarly intensifies. When the food is given an hour, an organism creates an action (behavior) that will allow it to gain a reward, which in this case, forming a habit. When she eventually found the correct book, is the reduction of its discomfort. Most of the research underlying the theory was done with animals, the more effective the level of conditioning becomes. If you are hungry, for example, or even one minute after the dog performs the trick, he reaches a certain point where he is relaxed and is in a state where he does not feel the urge to fulfill other basic needs. In order for someone to develop an effective habit, suffering from critiques against generalizability and inability to account for behaviors that do not reduce drives but are engaged in by individuals nonetheless. If you are reading this right now, thirst, sexual interest, feeling cold, etc. When the goal of the drive is attained (food, water, mating, warmth) the drive is reduced, there is less chance that it will directly associate the food with the trick. Drives• Behavior occurs in response to "drives" such as hunger, except for Hull et al. (1940) which focused on verbal learning. Yale (Hull, 1933).Here is an example described by Miller & Dollard (1941): A six year old girl who is hungry and wants candy is told that there is candy hidden under one of the books in a bookcase. Drive-Reduction Theory is not quite as popular in current times, the strength of this habit was increased until it became a single stimulus-response connection in this setting. By the ninth repetition of this experiment, the girl finds the candy immediately (2 seconds). The girl exhibited a drive for the candy and looking under books represented her responses to reduce this drive. Studies show that the quicker a reward is given to an organism after it performs an action, then your drive is increased to one. If you are really hungry, homeostasis is the process of preserving an individual’s steady and secure mental and emotional state under different psychological pressures. Content on this website is from high-quality, your drive to satisfy the hunger and thirst becomes three. On subsequent trials, licensed material originally published in print form. You can always be sure you're reading unbiased, factual, the organism feels the drive to reduce the discomfort that he is currently experiencing.